Annabel Lee as a Representative of Poe’s Poems free essay sample

Annabel Lee as a delegate of Poe’s sonnets about death of delightful ladies Its consistently somewhat difficult to isolate the life of the amazing Poe from his works. For this situation, there are some striking similitudes. „Annabel Leeâ€Å" is the last total sonnet composed by Poe, distributed not long after his demise in 1849. In the same way as other of Poes sonnets including The Raven, Ulalume, and To One in Paradiseâ€Å", it investigates the subject of the demise of a delightful lady, â€Å"the most poetical point on the planet, as indicated by Poe. Specifically, in spite of the fact that the sonnets verses have a to some degree unpredictable length and structure, the rhyme conspire consistently accentuates the three words me, Lee, and ocean, authorizing the connected idea of these ideas inside the sonnet while giving the sonnet a tune like sound. The work shows Poes visit obsession with the Romantic picture of a lovely lady who has passed on too youthful out of the blue. As demonstrated all the more altogether in his short story The Oval Portrait, Poe frequently connected demise with the freezing and catching of magnificence, and a considerable lot of his courageous women arrive at the zenith of beauty on their deathbed. The storyteller, who went gaga for Annabel Lee when they were youthful, holds his adoration for her significantly after her passing. A great many people concur that Edgar Allan Poe composed Annabel Lee about his withdrew spouse, Virginia, who passed on of tuberculosis two years sooner. A few pundits, in any case, battle that in the seventh line of the sonnet he states, I was a kid and she was a youngster, and he positively was no kid in 1836 at twenty-seven when he wedded his thirteen-year-old lady of the hour. Possibly the sonnet is about a prior adoration, or maybe it is absolutely anecdotal, yet tending to Annabel Lee as his life and his lady of the hour in line thirty-eight and composing it two years after his darling youthful wifes demise, it appears to be just intelligent that it is in fact expounded on her and is essentially weaved with a touch of beautiful permit. Neighborhood legend in Charleston, South Carolina recounts to the account of a mariner who met a lady named Annab el Lee. Her dad objected to the matching and the two met secretly in a burial ground before the mariners time positioned in Charleston was up. While away, he knew about Annabels passing from yellow fever, however her dad would not permit him at the memorial service. Since he didn't have any acquaintance with her definite internment area, he rather kept vigil in the burial ground where they had regularly covertly met. There is no proof that Edgar Allan Poe had known about this legend, yet some demand it was his motivation. The sonnet centers around a perfect love which is curiously solid. Actually, the storytellers activities show that he adores Annabel Lee, yet he loves her, something he can just do after her passing. The sonnet explicitly makes reference to the young people of the anonymous storyteller and particularly of Annabel Lee, and it commends youngster like feelings in a manner predictable with the beliefs of the Romantic period. Numerous Romantics from the eighteenth and nineteenth hundreds of years saw adulthood as a debasement of the cleaner senses of adolescence, and they favored nature to society since they believed it to be a superior and progressively instinctual state. In like manner, Poe treats the storytellers youth love for Annabel Lee as more full and more unceasing than the affection for grown-ups. Annabel Lee is delicate and persevering in her adoration, and she has no mind boggling feelings. He clarifies that holy messengers killed her. His reiteration of this affirmation recommends he is attempting to support his own inordinate sentiments of misfortune. In Annabel Lee the speaker contends in lines eleven and twelve that the holy messengers were envious of the upbeat couple: the winged seraphs of paradise pined for her and me. The jealous heavenly attendants, he demands, made the breeze cool his lady of the hour and hold onto her life. Notwithstanding, he fights, their adoration, more grounded than the affection for the more seasoned or more astute couples, can never be vanquished: And neither the edges in paradise above, Nor the evil presences down under the ocean, Can ever dissever my spirit from the spirit Of the delightful Annabel Lee. (lines 33-36) In contrast to The Raven, in which the storyteller accepts he will nevermore be brought together with his affection, Annabel Lee says the two will be together again, as not even evil spirits can ever dissever their spirits. The first occasion when that passing gets referenced in the sonnet: A breeze smothered of a cloud, cooling My lovely Annabel Lee; (lines 15-16) The speaker doesnt state she kicked the bucket. As a matter of fact, he never utilizes the word demise in this sonnet by any means. The speaker keeps up that this universe of dream stays considerably after the demise of his lady of the hour: For the moon never pillars without bringing me dreams Of the delightful Annabel Lee; And the stars never rise however I feel according to the lovely Annabel Lee (33-6). The sonnets setting has a few Gothic components, as the realm by the ocean is desolate and in an unclear yet puzzling area. Poe doesn't portray the setting with any explicitness, and he weaves a dim, sentimental environment around the realm until he finishes by offering the extreme and awful picture of a catacomb there by the ocean. Simultaneously, the nostalgic tone and the Gothic foundation serve to rehash the picture of an adoration that outlives all pposition, from the profound envy of the heavenly attendants to the physical obstruction of death. In spite of the fact that Annabel Lee has passed on, the storyteller can even now observe her splendid eyes, a picture of her spirit and of the sparkle of life that gives a guarantee of a future gathering between the two sweethearts. The picture summoned by this sonnet is of suffering adoration. Both this everlasting affecti on and the finish of the sonnet leave the speaker lying on the grave of his left spouse: And in this way, all the night-tide, I rests by the side Of my dear my sweetheart my life and my lady of the hour, In the catacomb there by the ocean, In her burial chamber by the sounding ocean (37-41). As on account of various Poes male heroes who grieve the unexpected passing of darling ladies, the affection for storyteller of Annabel Lee goes past straightforward veneration to an increasingly unusual connection. While Annabel Lee appears to have adored him in a basic, if nonsexual, way, the hero has intellectually holy her. He accuses everybody except himself for her passing, pointing at the trick of blessed messengers with nature and at the demonstration of paternalism innate in her aristocratic family who came and bore her away, and he stays subordinate upon her memory. While the storyteller of the sonnet Ulalume experiences an oblivious need to lament and to come back to Ulalumes grave, the storyteller of Annabel Lee picks incidentally to rests and rest close to a lady who is herself resting by the ocean. Refferences: A History of American Literature: Then and Now, Radojka Vukcevic, Podgorica, 2005 The Cambridge Companion to Edgar Allan Poe, altered by Kevin J. Hayes. Cambridge University Press, 2002

Exploitation of Oversees Labor by Multinational Companies Research Paper

Misuse of Oversees Labor by Multinational Companies - Research Paper Example It is in this way not proper to state that the organizations move to lacking nations to abuse their modest work as the nation likewise advantage to a great extent from new business openings made and incomes that help the nations to create (Drusilla K. Earthy colored, Alan V. Deardorff, &Robert M. Harsh, 2002) Nevertheless, organizations are awaited by a code of morals which are virtues that decide how singular, bunch association and business execute their organizations. These can be applied to all type of organizations as they are general and business must tail them so as to regard human poise during exchange. Business being dishonest implies that it works against the widespread code of morals which keep it from indecent methods of picking up benefits through abusing human recourses. With the fundamental target of the business being making benefits, it must guarantee that it contributes and regard human respect in spite of their conditions of need (Flanagan and Robert 2006, p.118 ). Work in US has gotten so costly for some organizations to work at a benefit. Subsequently, numerous organizations have moved its tasks to different nations to nations where there are elevated levels of joblessness. Their move can be glanced in two measurements. One is that the organizations are doing support to the neighborhood society through furnishing them with work. In any case, then again it tends to be seen as misusing modest work. Modest work can be seen to be work which can be acquired easily and is worth of no regard (Drusilla K. Earthy colored, Alan V. Deardorff, &Robert M. Harsh, 2002) One of such organizations that abuse modest work abroad through opening up of creation branches in creating nations is IBM. This is an organization that for the most part manages programming advancement which is a costly area when it is worked in United States. This has constrained the organization to open its branches in India as the degree of running such a business is low. Because of high populace the administration has thought that it was difficult to have the option to help the high populace making greater part of them to live beneath the destitution level. A portion of the talented work force who have indistinguishable capabilities from those in United States are jobless hence; whenever such an open door emerges they are prepared to offer their work in spite of being paid modest. In spite of the lacking nations having numerous work difficulties that ruin them from setting up laws and guidelines that would forestall United States organizations from abusing abroad work, the organizations ought not utilize this as a chance to make colossal benefits for the benefit of the poor residents. This is on the grounds that the organization will be expanding the neediness levels in the nation as in the wake of misusing the assets, the cash acquired is then moved back to United States. Rather the organization ought to take part in corporate social duty through includin g itself with maters that would improve the government assistance of that nation or the general public. For the most part, the organizations that are associated with utilizing abroad work are those whose activities can't be effectively automated in this way; need a ton of work to run its procedures. Attire industry is one of those divisions that have set up their organizations abroad. This has empowered the organization to have the option to use both the accessible modest work and crude materials. With the trend setting innovation because of globalization, the executives of these branches have been

Children of Alcoholics and the Fear of Conflict

Children of Alcoholics and the Fear of Conflict Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Why Children of Alcoholics Can Be Frightened of Angry People Real Experiences From Adult Children of Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 18, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on August 17, 2019 Mixmike / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholics can become mean and abusive when they are drinking. Consequently, their children sometimes grow up being frightened of angry people. Even just a hint of conflict or confrontation can raise anxiety, as there is an underlying fear that the situation may escalate into rage or violence. Although having a fear of angry people is a common characteristic of adult children of alcoholics, its also a possible outcome in several developmental contexts, including children who grew up with a toxic (but not alcoholic) parent (such as those with cluster B personality disorders  like narcissistic personality disorder) and faced physical, psychological, or sexual abuse. Adult children of covert alcoholic or toxic parents often struggle deeply, as they may not even be aware of the emotional abuse and trauma they suffered. How does exposure to angry and abusive behavior as a child affect an adult childs relationships when exposed to anger in the future? Understanding the meaning behind your feelings may help you avoid maladaptive behaviors that could continue to affect you long after your childhood abuse occurred. How Children of Alcoholics May React Around Anger While being around angry and toxic people can lead to tremendous anxiety in the adult children of alcoholics, the specific ways in which this manifests can vary. Some of these behaviors may seem fairly obvious, such as an intense dislike of yelling and screaming. But others, such as being a people pleaser and fixer, are much less obvious, though no less challenging. Many adult children of alcoholics and toxic parents may not be consciously aware that they feel fearful around angry people but may resonate with some of the more defense mechanisms that children can  adopt to cope with such fear. When these behaviors go unaddressed, one significant problem is that they can actually lead people to pursue toxic relationships in the future. For example, some of the behaviors common among adult children of alcoholics can make them a magnet for abusive people and an easy target for bullies. Lets take a look at some of these behaviors that can be maladaptive when carried forward in life. A Need to Fix Things Children of alcoholics and toxic parents often feel a deep need to fix problems, even when a problem is not theirs to fix. A need to fix things can be emotionally draining and exhausting, and since we cant really fix other people, it is often futile as well. One woman described her need to fix things in this way: I have to fix it. I feel panicked if anyone is angry with me and feel like I have to fix it immediately. I put myself in victim situations or convince myself that I dont deserve help because I didnt have it as bad as other people. I feel so alone and awful all the time. Adult children of alcoholics often end up being super responsible. While some responsibility is goodâ€"such as taking responsibility for your own behaviorâ€"it becomes maladaptive when you make yourself responsible for the behavior of another. Women are affected by an alcoholic parent  in different ways than men, and may be more likely to become fixers. This is especially true in the case of the oldest daughter. The need to fix things can become so strong that many adult children report  difficulty in having fun  in their lives. It can take many years before adult children are able to step back and remind themselves that they are not responsible for fixing or repairing another persons issues. To do so, however, can be very freeing, and adult children who have worked on getting past their need to fix things often talk about how much lighter they feel. Unfortunately, toxic people are often only too happy to allow someone else to take on their problems. In other words, if a change is to happen, it needs to come from you. Intolerance of Yelling and Screaming Hearing yelling and screaming can be extremely traumatic for adult children. Many survivors of childhood abuse find that they are very sensitive to any loud or harsh conversation, whether it occurs among friends or only on a TV show. One person described it this way: I hate yelling and screaming! There was never any physical abuse toward me or my two siblings, but there was verbal abuse. My dad would both physically and mentally abuse my mom. I hated the yelling and screaming and to this day cannot handle loud talking or yelling.   Not only are these responses to screaming and yelling uncomfortable; they can lead to maladaptive behaviors and isolation. You might avoid people or situations where there is a chance of loud verbal disagreements.   Living in Constant Fear Growing up as a child of an alcoholic or other abusers can lead to a state of constant fear. Unfortunately, that fear can persist and be triggered by less serious encounters in the future.   One person described it this way: Every day was sheer terror. I was scared of what would happen when my dad came home every day. I was always sweating so much and praying that he wouldnt beat my mom or make a big scene…coming home from school and thinking about what was going to happen when my dad gets home. Is he going to be drunk, is he going to beat me up or beat up my mom? If you grew up in a similar setting, there was a reason for constant fear. Yet many adult children continue to carry this fear long after the source of the fear is gone.   Not only can this fear leave you emotionally on edge, but research suggests that our bodies keep track. Emotional stress results in the release of  stress hormones, which when persistent, can lead to physical problems as well. An Easy Target for Bullies Adult children who grew up with an alcoholic or toxic parent are often an easy target for bullies. We hear quite a bit about bullying in schools, but bullying within the family  is far too common as well. When children grow up with an abusive adult, they may experience the same type of fear with other adults or anyone in a position of authority. One person described it this way: Im such an easy target for bullies. I am very scared of angry people, authority, or any kind of conflict, am easy for bullies to walk all over as I seem to exude a scent of weak and victim that they can smell a mile off.   We hear how predators in the wild can smell fear and that same phenomenon can happen among human animals as well. If an adult child of an alcoholic appears weak or has a victim mentality, its almost like they invite those with a history of substance abuse or narcissistic traits to abuse them. Therapy or being in a support group can help tremendously with this behavior. Within the safe setting of an in-person or online support group, you can practice exhibiting confidence in their interactions with others via role-playing. Forming trusting relationships can also reinforce a healthy model of adult relationships and put you back in control. Conflict Avoidant Behavior Conflict avoidant behavior is classic among adult children of alcoholics and others who were abused as children. The conflicts remembered from childhood are so painful that people attempt to avoid any kind of conflictâ€"even the type of conflict necessary in healthy relationships. One person describes it this way: I avoid any kind of conflict. I  have no self-esteem, am unable to express emotions, have never done well in relationships. I was the one who always tried to hold things together trying to avoid any kind of conflict. While avoiding conflict may have reduced pain during childhood, it can create more pain in adulthood by making it so you tolerate any concerning behavior on the part of others rather than face it head-on. Children of alcoholics often have problems with intimacy  some of which stem from this inability to address conflict. Do Angry People Scare You? Do angry people frighten you? Do you find yourself avoiding confrontation and conflict at all costs? You may wish to take our  adult children of alcoholics screening quiz  to see if you have been affected in other ways as well by growing up as a child of an alcoholic or otherwise dysfunctional home. If you find that this fits, you may become frustrated if you talk with people who grew up in normal homes. On the other hand, you may feel perplexed at how others are able to set boundaries and handle conflict. Many adult children of alcoholics simply  dont know what normal is. Getting Help If you see yourself in any of the behaviors listed above, there is hope. Many adult children of alcoholics and toxic parents find themselves in other relationships with toxic people in the future, and the coping mechanisms for dealing with fear are often at the core of these choices. Having awareness is the first and most important step in recovering from childhood (and adulthood) abuse from parents. There are now many resources available that can help. Adult Children of Alcoholics  meetings can be priceless not only for adult children of alcoholics but adult children of toxic parents in general.  Other support groups such as Codependents Anonymous often deal with the behaviors discussed in this article. Not only do these meetings remind adult children that they are not alone, but they are excellent resources for learning more adaptive coping mechanisms for dealing with conflict and anger in others. Sometimes working with a therapist can be very helpful as well. Not all therapists are alike, and a therapist who is trained in survivors of trauma may be better equipped to help you address your past and move forward in healthy ways. Adult survivors of childhood abuse are, as a group, people who need therapy because another person needs therapy. But seeking out help can make a huge difference in your future relational success and happiness. If you believe you fit the picture we have painted here, seek out support. You will learn that many people grow beyond the abuse they experienced and the behaviors they acquired to lead very fulfilling and happy lives. How Does Parental Alcoholism Affect Kids?

Effective Professional Development Essay - 2593 Words

Effective Professional Development Effective professional development is intensive enough to allow people to develop new knowledge and skills (Cook, 1997). When entering into a professional development workshop, there are components which would allow you to believe you’re in the workplace as well as in a training environment. Professional development instructors believe that, professional development enriches teaching and improves learning for all students. It is an essential link to higher student achievement (Cook, 1997). Workshops help teachers gain support for the classroom to enable them to succeed. A classroom needs management strategies or practice with new curriculum materials (Boreen, 2000). Attending Professional†¦show more content†¦The following is an example of one school system that developed a mission statement for professional development: The mission for the Howard County Public School System is, to ensure the highest level of performance for all school system staff by providing a full range of professional development services, resources, and support to promote success for all students (Allan 2001). As teachers enter into new professional development opportunities they begin to bring the knowledge that they have received back into the classroom while while at the same time, enhancing the student experience. Educators must, however, consistently evaluate the effectiveness of professional development on job performance and student achievement (Characteristics, 1997). 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Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay

In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a response to clergymen defending his actions that placed him in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama. King did not respond to all the criticism that crossed his desk, but this time King felt he was compelled to respond. This obligation King felt was due in part to men with good will and intentions stating that his actions were â€Å"unwise and untimely† (Pg. 835). King’s purpose in writing â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of nonviolent direct action in Birmingham and to justify the process and characteristics needed to attain the goals of both nonviolent direct action and civil disobedience in a just manner. One of the main purposes of King’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategy of NVDA in Birmingham. King defends this strategy in the beginning of the letter when he states â€Å"It is unfortunate that demonstrations are taking place in Birmingham, but it is even more unfortunate that the city’s white power structure left the Negro community with no alternative† (Pg. 836). It is even more evident that King is backing up the use of NVDA when he states â€Å"Birmingham is probably the most thoroughly segregated city in the United States† (Pg. 836). King is stating in the two quotes above that the injustice and segregation against African Americans in Birmingham at the time gave him no option but to implement the strategy of NVDA. King then defends his strategy of NVDA by clearly explainingShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Date] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. 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First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1004 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during 1963, when African Americans were fighting for black and white equality. During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr fought triumphantly for African Americans and their freedom. He was often subjected to imprisonment from those who opposed the purpose of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther king Jr took a lot of time to write and document his thoughts about how his people were being treated. â€Å"Letter to Birmingham†Read MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1666 Words   |  7 PagesA Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on scraps of paper in response to a public statement of his efforts being seen as extreme issued by eight clergymen, while incarcerated in Birmingham. In response to the statement King makes a claim of Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Kings claim of â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Is supported throughout the entirety of his letter through the use of rhetoric devices such as Ethos Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay A Letter’s Purpose In â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† by Martin Luther King Jr. writes specifically to southern clergy men but also expands to anyone who opposes the civil rights movement. He informs his audience about the purpose of the civil rights movement and its importance to black and white people in terms of living as equals in a more peaceful society. King urges the public to understand the purpose of peaceful protests and the civil rights movement. He also wants people to understand the hardships in which his people face. If these arguments were taken upon, theoretically those who King is referring to would have to forget their previous prejudices which have been engrained in their minds. They must also evaluate the biases they did not realize they had in their daily lives. In a practical sense they must have enough conviction to challenge the social norms of prejudice and racism. They must be able to look at a certain credence and challenge others by proving it wrong like the stereo types which white people create of black people. Luther is addressing those who are against civil rights protests, â€Å"You deplore the demonstrations taking place in Birmingham† (page 2), this includes congressmen, religious men, and southern white people. He wants his audience to understand why peaceful protests are happening. The issue that is being faced is specifically how clergy men are condemning the civil rights movement but also includes how white people overall condemn his cause.Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†3011 Words   |  13 Pages[Date] Martin Luther king Jr., â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† Outline 1. Introduction i) Argument about â€Å"Justice and injustice† ii) Religious appeals in King’s latter iii) Paragraph fourteen of King’s latter 2. Discussion 3. Conclusion Introduction The pressure of racial segregation was reaching a boiling point in 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama. After being arrested for his part in the Birmingham Campaign, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote an open letter in responseRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr : Letter From Birmingham Jail Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pages Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail Hao Ran Hu SUNY Broome Hao Ran Hu Global History Professor St.Clair 2016 Martin Luther King Jr: Letter from Birmingham Jail One of the interesting Documents in World History is the ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’ by Martin Luther King Jr who was born as Michael King in 1929 in Atlanta. His parents were partRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.1259 Words   |  6 PagesLetter from Birmingham Response The Letter from Birmingham jail was written on April 16th, 1963 by Martin Luther King jr. Martin was a prominent leader and protester in the fight against racism. King was put in jail for protesting in the streets without a permit and that is where he read the letter. The letter was written as response to the Letter from the Eight Clergymen. Their letter called for the end of the peaceful protests which were lead by King and his supporters. During the time the letterRead MoreThe Letter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr.990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr. is written to the injustices of the African Americans by the white man supremacy, and to address the direct actions African Americans were making to change the people’s perspective. The books that have been read in this class reflect the same injustices that Martin Luther King Jr is addressing in his letter. The main point of this letter is to address the direct actio n being taken by the African Americans and how they sacrificing everythingRead MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Martin Luther King Jr. Essay1683 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a response to clergymen defending his actions that placed him in a jail in Birmingham, Alabama. King did not respond to all the criticism that crossed his desk, but this time King felt he was compelled to respond. This obligation King felt was due in part to men with good will and intentions stating that his actions were â€Å"unwise and untimely† (Pg. 835). King’s purpose in writing â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was to defend the strategyRead MoreLetter from Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr. Essay938 Words   |  4 Pages Is it not ironic that Martin Luther King Jr. s, â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†, which testifies to his struggle for Civil Rights; not only contradicts the time Martin Luther King wrote it in, but also echoes the same sentiments of today’s moral causes and laws? . Dr. King (*) then known as Baptist minister Martin Luther King Jr. wrote the Letter to Birmingham in response to his fellow clergymen’s criticisms of him being locked up for his actions in Birmingham’s Civil Rights protest. The letter’sRead MoreMartin Luther King Jr. s Letter From A Birmingham Jail1157 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King Jr.’s â€Å"Letter from a Birmingham Jail† is directed towards the clergymen, although America is his audience, King had come to Birmingham to address the segregation problem in the United States. He refuses to stay silent, even though people told him to wait for the change to happen. King is a part of the Southern Christian Leadersh ip Conference that has many organizations across the South. He felt that he has a right to be in Birmingham because his organizations have connections withRead MoreEssay on Letter From Birmingham Jail, by Martin Luther King Jr.742 Words   |  3 PagesDr. Martin Luther King Jr. one of many great influential speakers wrote a life changing letter after being arrested for peacefully protesting African American rights. While sitting in jail Dr. King received a letter from clergymen questioning his motives and timings for being in Birmingham. In a response Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. writes a â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† vividly expressing physical and emotional purposes for his presence in Birmingham, AL. First, in the â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail†Read MoreMartin Luther King Jr s Letter From Birmingham Jail1004 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther King, Jr’s â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail† was written during 1963, when African Americans were fighting for black and white equality. During the civil rights movement Martin Luther King Jr fought triumphantly for African Americans and their freedom. He was often subjected to imprisonment from those who opposed the purpose of the civil rights movement. Martin Luther king Jr took a lot of time to write and document his thoughts about how his people were being treated. â€Å"Letter to Birmingham†Read MoreLetter From Birmingham Jail By Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.1666 Words   |  7 PagesA Letter from Birmingham Jail was written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on scraps of paper in response to a public statement of his efforts being seen as extreme issued by eight clergymen, while incarcerated in Birmingham. In response to the statement King makes a claim of Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Kings claim of â€Å"Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere.† Is supported throughout the entirety of his letter through the use of rhetoric devices such as Ethos

Alcohol Drinking in Germany Free Essays

Alcohol has the tendency to be a cause of death for a vast number of people. The consumption of alcohol can also have a consequence on your brain which in turn makes you tremble at the same time as loosing control over all of your senses, and it can also kill parts of your brain cells. What is more is that alcohol consumption can cause your liver to depreciate and not function appropriately. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcohol Drinking in Germany or any similar topic only for you Order Now Liver transplants are not easy to take place and they rarely take place. Even if it does take place it is hard for a person with liver transplant to survive for too long. Even though it is general knowledge that alcohol consumption has the tendency to kill people, still there are millions of people who consume great amounts of alcohol on daily basis (Martina, Gert, Eckardt and Klaus, 2003). As known to all, Germany is perhaps one of the most alcohol-drinking nations from all over Europe, ranking fifth right after Luxembourg, Hungary, Czech Republic and Ireland. Only a small percent of about five percent of the people of Germany seem to call themselves as teetotalers, which are people who   completely abstain themselves from the use of alcoholic beverages, ranking it, after Luxembourg as the European nation that has the lowest percentage of people who do not drink at all. With reference According to the World Health Organization, and as has been proved by a vast number of studies, the whole of Europe is said to have the highest amount of alcohol consumption with comparison to all of the other parts of the world rating it per capita consumption as twice as high as compared with the average of the entire world. Analysis As has been mentioned before, the most prevalent problem in the whole of Germany is said to be of alcohol consumption abd dependance on it as well. This is a statement that has been verified by Peter Lang, who is basically the head of drug prevention and abuse at the German Center for Health Education (Ryan, 2006). Basically alcohol abuse is said to be the most common as well as the largest of all social problems within Germany. As is known to all, Bildunterschrift:   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  dangerous and detrimental using up is without a doubt connected with a number of psychosomatic, communal and physical condition problems, and in addition has a considerable economic bang on the social order as a whole. In the words of Peter Lang, â€Å"It’s difficult to say what is causing this, because alcohol is more or less an accepted drug in a lot of circumstances, like for parties or other social occasions. If you compare Germany to countries like the US, there is drinking in public that is different and more accepted. Consuming alcohol during the day is really more accepted here in Germany,† (Ryan, 2006). How to cite Alcohol Drinking in Germany, Papers

Universal Neurosis Essays (1334 words) - Freudian Psychology

Universal Neurosis Sigmund Freud defined the goal of psychoanalysis to be to replace unconscious with conscious awareness, where his ego shall be, and through this an individual would achieve self-control and reasonable satisfaction of instincts. His fundamental ideas include psychic determinism, the power and influence of the unconscious, as opposed to the pre-conscious mind, the tripartite division into id, ego and super-ego, and of course the ideas of universal illusion and universal effects of the Oedipal Complex. The examination of the Oedipal Complex is the most essential to the understanding of Freud`s theories since he claimed that due to the resistance, repression, and transference of early sexual energies the world had developed a universal complex which did not allow for the healthy development of individual`s but lead instead to the neurosis and mass illusion of religion. For his perceivably vicious attacks on religion and his logical and yet totally undermining examination of religion and other vital social issues, Freud has been slandered and his theories criticised simply because of the away he addressed these painful issues. Through the systematic development of the theories of psychoanalysis, all stemming from one another and all tied together into a universal Oedipal Complex and religious illusion, the ideas of the tripartite human psyche and wish-fulfilment that Freud developed came under fire from critics for their controversial messages and analysis. Briefly stated, the Oedipus Complex is the preservation in the adult individual of the perceptions, strategies and scars of a conflict the individual underwent during his/her pre-school years. According to Freud, these perceptions, etc, later colour and shape the individual's future experiences. This psychological crisis results when a young child's sexual desire for the parent of the opposite sex collides with the competition, rivalry and overwhelming power of the parent of the same sex. According to Freudian theory, the ghosts of this Oedipal crisis haunt us our entire lives. Psychopathology, slips of the tongue, dreams, and religious experience all were understood to be functions whose origins and energy resulted from this repressed material. In his later work, Freud interpreted the reports of his clients (reports offered under hypnosis, under verbal encouragement and suggestion, and finally, in the later work, reports given through free-associations) as revealing a universal Oedipal drama. Freud found what he took to be evidence for the universal existence of the Oedipus Complex in the testimony of patients, in his analysis of the repressed in dreams, in slips, wit, and the transference phenomenon, as well as in art, philosophy and religion. As the child develops, he/she identifies with the parent of the same sex and renounces incestual desire. This renunciation is achieved and strengthened by the formation of the super-ego, a section of the child's ego identified with the childhood image of the parents (the parental Imago) perceived in consciousness as conscience and as the ego ideal. The ego ideal is the self`s conception of how he/she wishes to be and is a substitute for the lost narcissism in childhood when I was my own ideal. When projected onto or into the world, the Imago (a word used by Freud to describe unconscious object-representations) is taken by the experience to be a veridical perception of a divine being. Throughout life, these experiences of this childhood conflict are alive and present in the unconscious of the individual. This childish, magically thinking, ever desiring, instinctually driven self is described topographically by Freud in his tripartite division of the person as the id (Latin for it). That part of the individual responsible for maintaining congress and connection with reality and mediating between the id and reality is the ego. That part of the ego, largely and usually unconscious, which bears and enforces the ego ideal, is the super-ego. An activity is ego-syntonic just in case it strengthens the ego in its function of mediating between the demands of reality, basic instinctual drives (of appetite, aggression, and sexuality), and conscience. As mediator, the ego needs to make adequate contact with both the external and internal demands involved. Thus, one of its main tasks is reality testing - making an accurate determination of the limits imposed on the organism by the external world including one's own body. Illusory beliefs are not ego-syntonic and are thus ultimately destructive if allowed to control individuals and societies, even if they should happen, e.g., by accident, to be true. Freud has an unusual definition of illusion. For Freud, although illusions are usually false, they are not false by definition. According to the definition Freud offers in his paper, The Future of an Illusion, what characterises illusions is one's

Marketing Plan for All4Skills

Marketing Plan for All4Skills Executive Summary All4Skills is a tax-exempt and non-profit making organization that provides the local community with sporting and life skill programs for youths. All4Skills offers its services to participants ranging from kindergarten, middle primary, and high school. Services provided include positive learning, life skills, and awareness programs for educating the youth on drugs and HIV/AIDS.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Marketing Plan for All4Skills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As an organization built on the fundamentals of growing an informed set of youth who will take the community to the next stage, we pride in unlocking the potentials of the young people. To carry out this task, All4Skills intends to place itself as a premier provider of affordable sports experiences and to make these experiences available for all youths. To meet its goals, All4Skills will design a series of strategic partnership s with both governmental and non-governmental organizations with similar aspirations. Fundraising activities are our core form of outsourcing funds to navigate through our set goals. To carry out this strategy, it shall set up a Fund Foundation (FF) and formidable fund management approaches. Since its start in 2008, All4Skills has made tremendous progress in many ways. Firstly, the number of participating youths rose by 75% from 2008 to realize 2000 actively involved youths. Secondly, school progress reports indicate that youths have improved their personality and behavior. The organization has put in place mechanisms to for quality and integrity of its programs. In evaluating the impact of the program, community surveys conducted show that school deviance in schools has much reduced. Additionally, literacy levels for both school going and non-schooled children have risen in the last two years of its service. Scholarship programs because of improved talent in sports, and general ski lls have been imperative steps in achieving progress. Currently, major challenges face All4Skills and future presents overwhelming tasks. These include the influence of alternative programs, lack of adequate volunteers, constrained educational and training resources, changes in property tax policies, and facility requirements. Although the challenges are inevitable, the management board, staff, and the volunteers continue to give quality experiences to the youth in an efficient way. Situation Analysis Youths need to get access to affordable programs that benefit them socially, mentally, and spiritually. In utilizing these services, youths can gain from attributes developed afterwards. Numerous studies reveal that youth involvement in active sports positively develops them physically and mentally. Engagement in active physical activities cushions a person against diseases such as obesity and hypertension.Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Many studies show a significant correlation between physical fitness and reduced juvenile crimes, drug use among other defiant behaviors. Research is abundant with evidence that investment in the lives of children in a constructive way reduces the social and law administration costs. This significant evidence continues to prove the importance our activities. Market Summary U4sillks offers relevant social and team experiences to community youths in private, public, and home-schools. The experiences provide quality recreation and improvement of sporting skills, health and fitness. Furthermore, we offer programs that develop teamwork, fair play, and leadership. One of the intangible benefits accessible to its participants is gaining self-confidence and esteem (Godwin, 1998). Marketing Strategy All4Skills focuses on three basic areas in achieving success with the available resources to our program. All4Skills provides an equal opportunity for all youth to take part in the program. U4Skills provides a value-oriented and safe atmosphere in which the participating youths gain skills in sportsmanship, teamwork, and interactive life skills. A wide variety of sports experiences to develop personal confidence and self-esteem. Strategies employed to achieve our goals include program expansion through market penetration and diversification. Program expansion through market penetration The first tactic shall involve conducting aggressive school campaigns within the target area with an intention to increase the number of users benefiting from the program (Godwin, 1998). This strategy shall increase the cash reserves and assist to improve the quality. The second tactic will involve the following action plans: All4Skills shall conduct presentations in various schools to create awareness with an aim to mobilize their participation. Facilitating sports activities by awarding talented youths. Speci al needs partial sponsorship program with support from donor funds. Diversification Strategies involved will target both current and future programs to meet organizational goals. Additionally, new users shall enroll in the process to widen our target portfolio. Future programs actions adopted by All4Skills include the following:Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Marketing Plan for All4Skills specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All4Skills shall change the existing programs to improve its quality provision to participants. All4Skills shall strategically design programs with an aim of expanding the target as well as program portfolio. increase the number of persons who benefit from the services. dropping programs that are non-beneficial Strategy planning Matrix The organization will use matrix below to formulate its strategies. Derivation of the programs depends on the target populations, risk level, and costs. Current /Existing program Future program Existing Users Expanding programs to the current or same users Providing better quality services interventions through program improvement. New Users Availing benefits to new users New forms of interventions to new users Some of the growth strategies that the organization intends to use shall include market penetration, product development, market development, and diversification (Kotler Andreasen, 2003). Partnership with other organizations is fundamental in achieving our strategic goals. Generation of strategies will follow immediately after the choice of decisions. Cost-Benefit Analysis It is a technique used to decide which alternatives are likely to yield the greatest returns on more funds investment. It is also known as cost effectiveness analysis to set up the investment activities or programs which when undertaken, would give the most service outcome (Kotler Andreasen, 2003). The program strategic growth shall expend its rese rves to give quality services and later yield more fees. The program prospects to cost the organization about $100,000 from its activities for the next one year. Cost elements relevant to this spending are from the strategic activities mentioned earlier. This process would in turn benefit our organization through extra fees to the tune of $65,000. We project that our partnerships and linkages with the external organizations and donor will generate about $105,000. The net expected benefits for the coming year are $70,000. However, the organization shall gain many non-quantifiable benefits, which include the following: increased satisfaction of its participants improved organizational or corporate reputation gained from its activities. increased participants’ self-worth and esteem Increased social competence and life skills Increased awareness of the community Increased service portfolio Forecasting for All4Skills It is a technique used for estimating future elements of a bus iness or operations. It is an important process since it gives a representative picture of how future operations of an organization to allow preliminary planning (Kotler Andreasen, 2003). All4Skills expect a hopeful future and it shall use forecasting techniques to gain insight of its future development. The success of any operation or organization depends on how efficient its management can forecast its future and design relevant strategies to discuss the likely future scenarios (McDonald Wilson, 2011).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this process, the organization shall make good use of both qualitative and quantitative approaches to forecasting. Qualitative approaches are methods used by experts to generate forecasts especially where no historical data is present (Luther, 2011). Additionally, changes in conditions affecting business operations may give such historical data obsolete and irrelevant in making future forecasts. Under this group, All4Skills shall use the approach of scenario writing as a qualitative method. On the other hand, quantitative methods are useful in establishing future elements of a business based on analysis of historical data. Scenario Writing The forecaster begins from a set of assumptions to develop realistic situations in this method. The process will benefit from a derivation of organizational scenario based on a given set of conditions (McLeish, 2010). In this process, the forecaster shall encounter many scenarios from which decision makers will select the most likely that appli es to its operations. Time series using projection of trend The technique relies on the underlying long-term patterns of observations to arrive at future values. The growth in the number of participants is a critical element that measures the progress of All4Skills since its aim is to grow a large set of skilled youth within its area of operation. Historical data show the trend in growth over time. Based on this trend, the organization can figure with some degree of certainty how the picture would be in the future (Allison Kaye, 2005) and (McDonald Wilson, 2011). Conclusion All4Skills focuses on bettering the lives of youths through training in sportsmanship, life skills, leadership, and co-operation. The program has succeeded in many ways since 2008, and records show growth of 75% in membership. The organization attributes these successes to its strategic partnerships, highly skilled staff, government support, and community involvement. Development of youths through nurturing of talent remains the driving force of our organization. Community surveys have shown that the All4Skills has positively influenced the lives of many youths both directly and indirectly. Participating youths who have remained actively involved to the program have shown positive development in respect of self-confidence, esteem and talent growth. Behavior change among these youths is clear from progress reports maintained from foster schools attended by these youths. The organization anticipates delivering quality service for participants and diversification into many related programs, to help its target population wholesomely. Our target is to improve our service delivery and increase the number of participating youths for the next activity year. Additionally, we project to expand our service portfolio through extensive marketing with an aim of increasing fees. Our core emphasis is to differentiate our services from the rest of the market players and creating appropriate public relatio ns programs. The organization uses the cost benefit analysis to measure the real outcome against the expenses. The analysis evaluates both quantifiable and non-quantifiable benefits to both the organization and the youths. Therefore, application of quantitative and qualitative techniques assists in forecasting of the future progress. References Allison, M. J., Kaye, J. (2005). Strategic planning for nonprofit organizations: a practical guide and workbook. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Godwin, T. M. (1998). Peer Justice and Youth Empowerment: An Implementation Guide for Teen Court Programs. New York, NY: DIANE Publishing. Kotler, P., Andreasen, A. R. (2003). Strategic Marketing for Nonprofit Organizations. New York, NY: Prentice Hall. Luther, M. W. (2011). The Marketing Plan: How to Prepare and Implement It. New York, NY: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. McDonald, M., Wilson, H. (2011). Marketing Plans: How to Prepare Them, How to Use Them. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. Mc Leish, B. J. (2010). Successful Marketing Strategies for Nonprofit Organizations: Winning in the Age of the Elusive Donor. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons.

Jan Matzeliger and the History of Shoe Production

Jan Matzeliger and the History of Shoe Production Jan Matzeliger was an immigrant cobbler working in a shoe factory in New England when he invented a new process that changed shoe-making forever.   Early Life Jan Matzeliger was born in in 1852  in Paramaribo, Dutch Guiana (known today as Suriname). He was a shoemaker by trade, the son of a Surinamese homemaker and a Dutch engineer. The younger Matzeliger showed an interest in mechanics and began working in his dad’s machine shop at the age of ten. Matzeliger left Guiana at age 19, joining a merchant ship. Two years later, in 1873, he settled in Philadelphia. As a dark-skinned man with little command of English, Matzeliger struggled to survive.  With the help of his tinkering ability and support from a local black church, he eked out a living and eventually began working for a cobbler. A "Lasting" Impact on Shoe-Making At this time the shoe industry in America was centered in Lynn, Massachusetts, and Matzeliger traveled there and eventually landed a job at a shoe factory operating a sole-sewing machine that was used to stitch different pieces of a shoe together. The final stage of shoemaking at this timeattaching the upper part of a shoe to the sole, a process called â€Å"lasting† was a time-consuming task that was done by hand.   Matzeliger believed that lasting could be done by machine and set about devising just how that might work. His shoe lasting machine adjusted the shoe leather upper snugly over the mold, arranged the leather under the sole and pinned it in place with nails while the sole was stitched to the leather upper. The Lasting Machine revolutionized the shoe industry. Instead of taking 15 minutes to last a shoe, a sole could be attached in one minute. The efficiency of the machine resulted in mass production- a single machine could last 700 shoes in a day, compared to 50 by a hand laster- and lower prices. Jan Matzeliger obtained a patent for his invention in 1883. Tragically, he developed tuberculosis not long after and died at the age 37. He left his stock holdings to his friends and to the First Church of Christ in Lynn, Massachusetts.

Information Systems and Processing Controls Assignment

Information Systems and Processing Controls - Assignment Example Moreover, they provide balances and checks that are only spotted on calculation errors in the business books, and the also the mismatched entry of items. According to Tyler (2013) found out that audit software aided the auditor in generating models and simulations that are of help to study the financial approach of the business, and how it can be restructured. In addition, the auditor can also use the model to judge the potential risk that is posed by the current system. The computer-assisted audits lead to increased accuracy of the audit results by reducing the overall time spent on transactions. It also lessens disruption to business activities by reducing the amount of documentation you need to retrieve, thereby saving your time and money. Tyler (2013) asserted that the program audit performed a wide variety of tasks like recalling calculated interest from invoices; analytical procedures; testing the configuration of the operating system; re-performing the calculations that have been done by the accounting systems entity. Subsequent advantages are; there are long-term economies, it reads the actual records, deals with large volumes of transactions. The schedules and reports that have been generated by the computer are more objective and professional thus enhancing communication of data. According to Wavomba (2010) reported that the organization gains assurance regarding the accuracy of the transactional data and the extent to which the business transactions adhere to controls and comply with policies. The consisted use of the automated transaction analysis and continuous monitoring enables real-time independent testing and validation of critical data. To sum up, it improves management of auditing procedures. Integrated test facility package is a quality control responsibility that utilizes, monitors, and controls the dummy test data through existing programs and checks the existence and adequacy of  program data entry controls and processing controls (Koch, 2009).  

LITERATURE REVIEW ON A BUSINESS INNOVATION Essay

LITERATURE REVIEW ON A BUSINESS INNOVATION - Essay Example The 3D printing innovation underwent a long evolution that depicts great development in terms of affordability, usability, and efficiency in its numerous applications. The MIT and ZS Corporation made significant contributions to the introduction and development of the 3D printing innovation. 3D printing is a versatile yet short process that has great significance in digital economies that can change the world. It relates to the Rogers’s Diffusion of Innovation Theory. However, despite its significance and numerous applications, people are still considering various aspects before adopting 3D printing in their manufacturing companies. Nevertheless, 3D printing remains to be a fundamental aspect in the business world. Introduction 3D printing is one of the most celebrated business innovations that continue to influence the manufacturing and production industry. Also known as additive manufacturing, 3D printing is business and technological innovation that encompasses the process of making a three-dimensional solid product of any shape using a digital model (3Ders.org 2013, p. 1). Indeed, 3D printing is a huge versatile and rapid process that accommodates geometry of varying complexity in variant applications, and supporting many types of materials (Z Corporation 2005, p. 2). The 3D printers operate at resounding speeds, extremely low costs, and within a wide range of applications (Z Corporation 2005, p. 2). ... Additionally, products manufactured through 3D printing are applicable anywhere in the product life cycle. To achieve 3D printing, innovators used an additive process, where successive layers of material adopt different shapes. The 3D printing innovation, which uses additive processes, is completely different from the traditional machining processes, which used subtractive processes to remove materials in the manufacturing process. Indeed, 3D printing uses digital technology where it uses standard inkjet printing technology to create parts layer-by-layer by depositing a liquid binder onto thin layers of powder (Z Corporation 2005, p. 3). Then it moves the print heads over a bed of powder where it prints the cross-sectional data sent from .stl, .wrl, .ply, and .sfx files through a feed piston and platform (Z Corporation 2005, p. 2). Notably, the cross sectional layers join automatically to produce the final shape. The 3D printing offers improved visualization, greater automation, and more cost-effective reuse of 3D data (Z Corporation 2005, p. 2). Subject to its numerous applications, ability to produce objects of any shape or geometric feature, its effectiveness, and its low costs of production, 3D printing stands out as a successful business innovation using digital solutions. Indeed, through the 3D printing innovation, we can manufacture products locally (D'Aveni 2013, p. 1) and close to their point of purchase or consumption through a cheaper and faster process. Subject to its significance and effectiveness, the demand for 3D printers is on an increasing trend in the modern times. In this report, I will include the conceptual framework of this case using relevant theories. I will then present my findings and analyze the case. Conceptual

Benefits for consumers in an oligopoly market

Benefits for consumers in an oligopoly market This essay wills analysis the both advantages and disadvantages for consumers in this oligopoly market structure. Non-price competition and rigidity price are two main advantages for consumer, however, collusion make the loss of interests of consumer. An oligopolistic market can be defined as one market structure which has a few firms connected with each other to control the price and supply of market (Anderton, 2008). Compare with the characteristic of oligopoly, the UK supermarket industry are oligopolistic market. The most important factor is that the supermarket in UK have been dominated by four firms, which are Morrisons, Asda, Sainsburys and Tesco (SKYNEWS, 2009), they controlled approximately 75% grocery sales in UK ( natural choices, 2008). Therefore, the price of market is also controlled by them. In addition, these four firms brought more land in order to raise the barriers to entry (Daily Mail, 2007). Furthermore, firms would like to use the marketing mix to sell their pro duct at right place, using a reasonable price and useful promotion. For instance, these four supermarkets will spend more money on advertising every year (telegraph, 2009). Finally, collusion is a common situation in oligopolistic markets, such as, price collusion in supermarkets in UK (Mail online, 2008). Non-price competition is a marketing strategy of supplier to earning more profit. As market will make a decision depend on marketing mix, which include product, place, price, and promotion, consumer will get profit from this strategy (Anderton, 2008). Product is the main factor should be considered, it is homogenous in general. Businesses should determine the people who use their product firstly (Hall, 2009). For instance, if they sell toys, they will use bright colors or cartoon characters to attract childrens attention. In addition, owing to the improving technology, product innovation will increase in order to meet peoples needs. Therefore, market research will avoid businesses make mistake. At the same time, they also can know what kind of product consumers will buys. Another benefit for consumer is the pricing strategy, price has been made depending on the quality of product (Marketing teacher, 2008). Therefore, consumer do not have to worry about the value of product over the quality, they will buy product in a fair market. According to news from mail online, Aldi and Lidl beat the big four due to the cheaper price. As a consequence, these two stores win the consumers trust, 61 per sent much higher than Tesco and Asda which just less than 50 per sent (Mail Online, 2010). From this research, it is easy to see that price is a extremely import factor to businesses and consumers. In spite of these two factors, place is also the important item. As we can see from the table on the below, with the increasing number of stores have opened, peoples life has become more convenient (Solar navigator, 2005). If consumers are used to buy a brand, they will not change their mind arbitrarily. Therefore, consumer will go to the same store at different place. It will make them assured. Furthermore, online shopping is also become a hot topic for people, they can shop at home, it not only left their time, but also saving traffic expenses. Moreover, 24 hours store also provide convenience for consumers. Format Number Area (ft ²) Area (m ²) Percentage of space Tesco Extra 100 6.6 million 613,000 27.2% Tesco 446 13.9 million 1,290,000 57.4% Tesco Metro 160 1.9 million 180,000 7.8% Tesco Express 546 1.1 million 102,000 4.5% One Stop 527 0.7 million 65,000 3.1% Total 1,779 24.2 million 2,250,000 100% Finally, promotion is the way businesses show their product to consumer. During this process, businesses will combine the features of product to choose a suitable promotional method. Businesses can use advertising slogan or show their products feature in order to draw peoples attention. Consequently, consumer can choose a brand of product which they prefer. Meanwhile, consumer will know more information about the product. Moreover, consumer also can earn profit due to the rigidity price. Based on the kinked demand cure on the below, assume A is the market price, if one firm rise their price, other firms will not follow (S-cool, 2000). Therefore, consumers would like to buy cheaper one of same product. Above the point A is the price elastic, which means businesses will loss profit if they improve their price. On the other hand, if one firm decreases the price, others will relatively drop down at the same time. However, cutting price when demand is inelastic, which also make the revenue falling. As a result, businesses will not change their price random; they will try to keep a stable price in the market. Consequently, consumers have become the most beneficiary. Nevertheless, collusion cause consumer lost much profit. It defined as a few number of rival firms make decision together for earning more profit. For instance, four supermarkets can control the supply of product; meanwhile, they will increase their price to get more abnormal profit. In addition, experienced businessman will have tacit, tacit collusion will occur that time. Formal collusion also destroys consumers benefit, because businesses always put their profit on the first place. As a consequence, consumer should face an unfair situation, because they have no ability to change the price (Anderton, 2009). In conclusion, although collusion creates significant disadvantages for consumer ¼Ã…’they can be benefited more from the marketing mix and rigidity price,. In specific, instead of price competition solely, consumers needs be satisfied by marketing mix. Business will use suitable promotion and price in different place, which depending on the type of their product. Furthermore, stable price let consumer use reasonable price to buy product they wanted. On the other hand, collusion has created disadvantages for consumers by control supply and price. However, government has already prepared to stop this phenomenon (Mail Online, 2009), which is a good news for consumers. Overall, these four supermarkets played a significant role in peoples normal life in UK; increasing number of requirement can be fulfilled. However, these four supermarkets take too much market share, it make high barrier for new firms. Government should consider reduce the barriers to entry, therefore, consumers will have more choice for buying product.

Benefit to Home Country Essay

A relatively small number of disease and conditions account for a large share of health burden, and most of them can be prevented and treated with low cost interventions. However Maldives have a shortage of physicians, nursed and allied health workers, and much of the population lives a significant distance from a tertiary health care facility. So, access to medical care is a constant challenge for a substantial portion of the population. Very few health care providers are trained specifically in community health and safety, despite the presence of several strong medical programs within the country. Male’ Health Service Corporation Ltd (MHSC/MALDIVES) is the first health corporation formed in April 2010. MHSC was formed to provide health care needs within the country. (Approximately sixty percent of the population) However maternity care is one of the main leading forefronts (www.mhsc.com.mv). Lack of skilled health care professionals and the related difficulties in distributi on of the necessary health care resources has resulted in the majority of births occurring in the tertiary hospital (IGMH). Moreover caesarean delivery rates are higher in the island hospitals due to the lack of skilled based midwives. (www.health.gov.mv) Furthermore, the vast majority of the population having little or no knowledge regarding health care issues can be attributed to the poor health care system in the country. Despite the difficulties in the field, with the gained knowledge and experience, I would like to strengthen the maternity care within the country. Every woman should have the choice for a planned pregnancy, safe birth and healthy newborns. To deliver a maternity service that enables women to have a positive birth experience and gives midwives the satisfaction of providing quality care, it is important to consider the organizational structures and environment in which it is delivered. The aim of WHO strategy based in Maldives in the year 2005 was safe pregnancy, evaluation of health care workers and development of guidelines for reduction of maternal mortality (www.who.org.mv). Hence, this must be done in conjunction with the appropriate use of healthcare professionals’ skills. Some of the key factors include: improving the environment the care is given, strengthening multidisciplinary partnership. Policy development and strategy making are some other factors to be looked upon. Yet the importance of healthcare management in an organization is realized when the organization is fully staffed and is financially sound to inve st in advanced equipments. A basic concept in health care management is to provide affordable health care services to an average person. For example to pay for health visits, drugs, caring of the elderly etc. My aim is to strengthen the midwives in the country. To enroll skilled based professionals in giving care to the pregnant women in a financially feasible budget, while educating the community respectively. To conclude I believe the organization will benefit as I believe myself worthy candidate for the health care management program.

Childrens Stories About Being Yourself

The ancient Greek storyteller Aesop is credited with crafting scores of tales with valuable moral lessons. Many of them still resonate today, including the following tales about being yourself. Pretense Is Only Skin Deep Aesops fables tell us that nature will shine through no matter what package you put it in. Theres no point in pretending to be something youre not because the truth will eventually come out, either by accident or by force. The Cat and Venus. A cat falls in love with a man and begs  Venus to change her into a woman. Venus complies, and the man and cat-woman are married. But when Venus tests her by dropping a mouse into the room, the cat-woman leaps up to chase it. The cat can change her appearance, but not her nature.The Ass in the Lions Skin. A donkey puts on a lions skin and runs around the jungle scaring the other animals. But when he opens his mouth, his bray gives him away.The Vain Jackdaw. Dressing in the discarded feathers of other birds, a jackdaw almost convinces Jupiter to appoint him king of the birds. But the other birds strip him of his disguise and reveal his true nature.The Cat and the Birds. A cat, hearing that the birds are ill, dresses as a doctor and offers his help. The birds, seeing through his disguise, reply that theyre fine and will continue to be so if he will only leave. After all, the birds have a lot more at stake than the cat does. The Dangers of Pretense Aesops fables also warn us that trying to be something youre not can alienate others. The protagonists in these tales end up worse off than if they had just accepted themselves. The Jackdaw and the Doves. A jackdaw paints his feathers white because he likes the looks of the doves food. But they catch on to him and chase him away. When he goes back to eat with the other jackdaws, they don’t recognize his white feathers, so they, too, chase him away. Guess who ends up hungry.The Jay and the Peacock.  This story is similar to The Jackdaw and the Doves, but instead of desiring food, the jay just wants to strut like a proud peacock. The other jays watch the whole thing, disgusted, and refuse to welcome him back.The Eagle and the Jackdaw. A jackdaw, envious of the eagle, tries to behave like one. But without the eagles skills, he gets himself into a sticky situation and ends up as a pet for children, his wings clipped.The Raven and the Swan. A raven who wants to be as beautiful as a swan becomes so obsessed with cleansing his feathers that he moves away from his food source and starves to death. Oh, and his feathers stay black.The Ass and the Grasshopper.   This story is similar to The Raven and the Swan. A donkey, hearing some grasshoppers chirping, jumps to the conclusion that their voices must be a result of their diet. He resolves to eat nothing but dew, and consequently starves. Be Yourself Aesop also has a host of fables designed to demonstrate that we should all be resigned to our station in life and not aspire to anything greater. Foxes should be subservient to lions. Camels shouldnt try to be cute like monkeys. Monkeys shouldnt try to learn to fish. A donkey should put up with a terrible master because he could always have an even worse one.  These arent great lessons for modern children. But Aesops stories about avoiding pretense (and not starving yourself for beauty) still seem relevant today.

Maria Garcia International - Company Profile - 1130 Words

Maria Garcia International: ABOUT THE FOUNDER: Maria Garcia is an established name in the field of beauty products. Maria s childhood dream of producing her own range of top quality skincare and fragrance of the soul arrived during 1997. As with her illustrious predecessor, Coco Chanel, Maria Garcia came from humble beginnings. She was born on Madiera and then together with her family came to South Africa as a child. As an adult, Maria honed her skills working for other cosmetic firms. In 1993, the entrepreneurial spirit came forth and she launched a vibrant cosmetic company. She spent three years building that company into a highly successful enterprise that was later acquired by a major American cosmetic group. In†¦show more content†¦Garcia. To further ensure the goal of integrity and quality, the team continuously works closely with top industry experts. Maria Garcia s philosophy is that no matter if you’re a woman, man or child, if you’ll dedicate five (5) minutes in the morning and another five (5) minutes in the evening with our products, you’ll see your skin transform and transition toward a more youthful appearance, a smoother texture and a suppleness you thought you had lost. For children, our philosophy is that skin that is well-taken care of skin from a young age is a foundation for a lifetime. In the current increasingly competitive skincare industry, retailers constantly seek new and innovative products, which will attract Consumers to purchase. Floor-space dedicated to low turnover products reduces the asset turnover of not just the retailer’s cosmetic market channel, but also the overall enterprise’s asset turnover results. Cosmetic products in the â€Å"A/B† market that generate high asset turnover typically generate high net revenues for the enterprise. MG Visions International (PTY) Limited will increase customer/ consumer traffic, will increase product turnover and will increase sales revenues for retailers who carry our product lines. The Brands The Companies develop and market the following brand lines: †¢ MG Labs (Skincare) †¢ MG Labs Fragrances and Colognes †¢ Maria Garcia (Skincare) †¢ Maria Garcia Fragrances and Colognes MG Labs targets the upper end of theShow MoreRelatedThe Pbs J Accounting Scandal2212 Words   |  9 Pagesthese incidents, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was passed. Once the knowledge of these scandals was made public, a number of subsequent accounting scandals were discovered in public companies such as Tyco International, HealthSouth, and American Insurance Group. In addition, a then-employee-owned company, Post, Buckley, Schuh Jernigan, Inc. (dba PBSJ, now known as â€Å"Atkins North America, Inc.†), was also hit by a similar accounting scandal. 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